新(xin)華社北京2月6日電  近日，中(zhong)共中(zhong)央、國(guo)務院印發(fa)了《質(zhi)量強國(guo)建設綱要》，并發(fa)出通知，要求(qiu)各地(di)區各部門結(jie)合實(shi)際(ji)認(ren)真貫徹落實(shi)。《綱要》提出，到2025年，質(zhi)量整體水平進一(yi)步全面(mian)提高，中(zhong)國(guo)品牌影響(xiang)力穩(wen)步提升。并提出了六大發(fa)展目標：

  經濟發(fa)展(zhan)質(zhi)量效(xiao)益(yi)明顯提升(sheng)；

  產(chan)業質量競爭力持續增強(qiang)，建(jian)成一(yi)批具有引領力的質量卓越(yue)產(chan)業集(ji)群(qun)；

  產(chan)品(pin)、工程、服務質量水平(ping)顯著提升(sheng)，制造業(ye)產(chan)品(pin)質量合格率達到94%；

  品牌建(jian)設取得(de)更(geng)大進展，并形成一大批質(zhi)量過(guo)硬(ying)、優勢明顯的(de)中國(guo)品牌；

  質量基礎設施更加(jia)現代高效；

  質量治(zhi)理體系更加完善。

  來看(kan)五大(da)看(kan)點：

  1、推動經濟質量效益型發展，強化質量發展利民惠民，完善質量多元救濟機制，鼓勵企業投保產品、工程、服務質量相關保險(xian)，健(jian)全質量保證(zheng)金制度。

  2、增加優質(zhi)服務(wu)供(gong)給，提高生(sheng)產服務(wu)專業(ye)化(hua)水平，統籌(chou)推進普惠(hui)金融、綠色金融、科創金融、供(gong)應鏈金融發展，提高服務(wu)實(shi)體經濟質(zhi)量升級的精準性(xing)和(he)可及性(xing)。

  3、提高建筑材(cai)料(liao)質量水平(ping)，加快高強度(du)高耐久、可循環(huan)利用(yong)、綠色(se)環(huan)保等(deng)新型建材(cai)研發與應用(yong)，推動鋼材(cai)、玻(bo)璃、陶(tao)瓷等(deng)傳統(tong)建材(cai)升(sheng)級換代。

  4、促進生活服務品質升級，引導網約出租車、定制公交等個性化出行服務規范發展。促進網絡購物、移動支付等新模式規范(fan)有(you)序發(fa)展，鼓勵超市、電商(shang)平(ping)臺等零售(shou)業態多元(yuan)化融合發(fa)展。

  5、推進質量治理現代(dai)化，健(jian)全覆蓋質量、標準、品牌、專利(li)等(deng)要素的(de)融(rong)資增信(xin)體(ti)系(xi)，強(qiang)化對質量改(gai)進、技術(shu)改(gai)造(zao)、設(she)備更新(xin)的(de)金(jin)(jin)融(rong)服務供給，加(jia)大對中(zhong)小微企(qi)業質量創新(xin)的(de)金(jin)(jin)融(rong)扶持力度(du)。

《質量強國(guo)建設綱要》主要內(nei)容如下。

  建(jian)設質(zhi)量強(qiang)國是推(tui)動高(gao)質(zhi)量發展、促進我國經濟由大向強(qiang)轉變的(de)重要舉措，是滿足(zu)人(ren)民美(mei)好生活需要的(de)重要途徑。為統(tong)籌(chou)推(tui)進質(zhi)量強(qiang)國建(jian)設，全(quan)面提高(gao)我國質(zhi)量總(zong)體水平，制定本綱(gang)要。

  一、形勢(shi)背景

  質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)是(shi)人類(lei)生產生活的(de)重(zhong)要保障。黨的(de)十八大(da)以來，在(zai)以習近平(ping)同(tong)志為核心的(de)黨中央堅強(qiang)領(ling)導下，我國質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)事業實現跨(kua)越式發展，質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)強(qiang)國建設取(qu)得(de)歷史(shi)性成效。全(quan)民質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)意識顯(xian)(xian)著(zhu)提高(gao)(gao)，質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)管理(li)和(he)品牌發展能力明(ming)顯(xian)(xian)增強(qiang)，產品、工程、服(fu)務質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)總體水平(ping)穩步提升，質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)安全(quan)更有保障，一批重(zhong)大(da)技術(shu)裝備、重(zhong)大(da)工程、重(zhong)要消費品、新興(xing)領(ling)域(yu)高(gao)(gao)技術(shu)產品的(de)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)達(da)到國際先進(jin)水平(ping)，商貿(mao)、旅游、金(jin)融(rong)、物流(liu)等服(fu)務質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)明(ming)顯(xian)(xian)改善(shan)；產業和(he)區域(yu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)競爭力持續提升，質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)基礎(chu)設施效能逐步彰顯(xian)(xian)，質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)對提高(gao)(gao)全(quan)要素生產率和(he)促進(jin)經濟(ji)發展的(de)貢獻(xian)更加突(tu)出，人民群眾質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)獲得(de)感顯(xian)(xian)著(zhu)增強(qiang)。

  當(dang)今世界(jie)正經(jing)歷百(bai)年未有(you)之大(da)變(bian)(bian)局，新一輪科(ke)技革(ge)命(ming)和產(chan)業變(bian)(bian)革(ge)深入發(fa)展(zhan)，引發(fa)質(zhi)量(liang)理念、機(ji)制、實踐的深刻變(bian)(bian)革(ge)。質(zhi)量(liang)作為繁榮(rong)國際(ji)貿易(yi)、促進產(chan)業發(fa)展(zhan)、增進民生福祉的關鍵(jian)要素，越(yue)來越(yue)成為經(jing)濟、貿易(yi)、科(ke)技、文(wen)化等領(ling)域的焦(jiao)點。當(dang)前(qian)，我(wo)國質(zhi)量(liang)水平(ping)的提高仍然滯后于經(jing)濟社會發(fa)展(zhan)，質(zhi)量(liang)發(fa)展(zhan)基礎(chu)還(huan)不夠堅實。

  面對新形勢(shi)新要(yao)求，必須把推動(dong)發(fa)展的(de)立(li)足點轉(zhuan)(zhuan)到提高(gao)質量和效益(yi)上來(lai)，培育以技(ji)術(shu)、標準、品(pin)牌(pai)、質量、服務(wu)等(deng)為核心的(de)經濟發(fa)展新優勢(shi)，推動(dong)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)制造向中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)創造轉(zhuan)(zhuan)變(bian)、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)速度向中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)質量轉(zhuan)(zhuan)變(bian)、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)產品(pin)向中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)品(pin)牌(pai)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)變(bian)，堅(jian)定不(bu)移推進質量強國(guo)(guo)(guo)建(jian)設。

  二、總體要(yao)求

  （一）指(zhi)導思想(xiang)。以(yi)習近平新(xin)時代中國(guo)(guo)特色社(she)會主(zhu)(zhu)義思想(xiang)為指(zhi)導，立足新(xin)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)階段，完整、準(zhun)確、全面(mian)貫(guan)徹新(xin)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)理念，構建新(xin)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)格局，統籌(chou)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)和安(an)全，以(yi)推動(dong)(dong)高質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)為主(zhu)(zhu)題(ti)，以(yi)提高供(gong)給質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)為主(zhu)(zhu)攻(gong)方(fang)向，以(yi)改革創新(xin)為根(gen)本動(dong)(dong)力(li)(li)，以(yi)滿足人民日益增長的美好生(sheng)活需(xu)要為根(gen)本目(mu)的，深入(ru)實(shi)施(shi)質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)強(qiang)國(guo)(guo)戰略，牢(lao)固樹立質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)第一意(yi)識，健全質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)政策，加(jia)強(qiang)全面(mian)質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)管理，促進(jin)質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)變(bian)革創新(xin)，著(zhu)力(li)(li)提升產品、工(gong)程(cheng)、服務質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)，著(zhu)力(li)(li)推動(dong)(dong)品牌建設，著(zhu)力(li)(li)增強(qiang)產業質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)競爭力(li)(li)，著(zhu)力(li)(li)提高經濟發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)效益，著(zhu)力(li)(li)提高全民質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)素養(yang)，積極對接國(guo)(guo)際先進(jin)技術、規則、標準(zhun)，全方(fang)位(wei)建設質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)強(qiang)國(guo)(guo)，為全面(mian)建設社(she)會主(zhu)(zhu)義現代化國(guo)(guo)家、實(shi)現中華民族偉大復興(xing)的中國(guo)(guo)夢(meng)提供(gong)質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)支撐。

  （二(er)）主要目標

  到2025年，質量(liang)整體水平進一步(bu)全面(mian)提(ti)高(gao)，中(zhong)國品(pin)牌(pai)影(ying)響(xiang)力穩步(bu)提(ti)升，人民(min)群眾質量(liang)獲得感、滿意度明(ming)顯增強(qiang)，質量(liang)推動經濟社會發展的作用更加突出，質量(liang)強(qiang)國建(jian)設取得階段性成效。

  ——經(jing)濟發展(zhan)質量(liang)效益明顯提升。經(jing)濟結構更加優化，創(chuang)新能力顯著提升，現代化經(jing)濟體系建(jian)設取得重大進展(zhan)，單位GDP資源能源消耗不斷下(xia)降，經(jing)濟發展(zhan)新動(dong)能和(he)質量(liang)新優勢(shi)顯著增強(qiang)。

  ——產(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)質(zhi)量競爭力持(chi)續(xu)增(zeng)強。制(zhi)約產(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)發展(zhan)的質(zhi)量瓶頸不斷(duan)突破，產(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)鏈供(gong)(gong)應鏈整體現代化水平顯(xian)著(zhu)(zhu)提(ti)高，一二三產(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)質(zhi)量效益穩(wen)步提(ti)高，農業(ye)(ye)標準化生產(chan)(chan)普及(ji)率穩(wen)步提(ti)升(sheng)，制(zhi)造業(ye)(ye)質(zhi)量競爭力指數達到86，服務業(ye)(ye)供(gong)(gong)給有(you)(you)效滿足產(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)轉型升(sheng)級和居民消費升(sheng)級需要，質(zhi)量競爭型產(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)規模顯(xian)著(zhu)(zhu)擴大，建(jian)成一批具有(you)(you)引領力的質(zhi)量卓越產(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)集(ji)群(qun)。

  ——產(chan)(chan)品、工(gong)程(cheng)、服(fu)務質(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)水平顯著(zhu)提升。質(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)供給和需(xu)求更加適配，農產(chan)(chan)品質(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)安全例行監測合格(ge)率(lv)和食(shi)品抽(chou)檢合格(ge)率(lv)均(jun)達到98%以(yi)上，制(zhi)造業產(chan)(chan)品質(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)合格(ge)率(lv)達到94%，工(gong)程(cheng)質(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)抽(chou)查符合率(lv)不(bu)斷提高(gao)，消(xiao)費品質(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)合格(ge)率(lv)有(you)效支(zhi)撐高(gao)品質(zhi)生活需(xu)要(yao)，服(fu)務質(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)滿意度(du)全面提升。

  ——品(pin)牌(pai)(pai)建設取得(de)更大進展。品(pin)牌(pai)(pai)培育、發展、壯大的(de)促進機(ji)制和(he)支持制度更加健全，品(pin)牌(pai)(pai)建設水(shui)平顯(xian)著提高，企業爭創品(pin)牌(pai)(pai)、大眾信賴(lai)品(pin)牌(pai)(pai)的(de)社(she)會氛(fen)圍更加濃厚(hou)，品(pin)質卓越、特色鮮明的(de)品(pin)牌(pai)(pai)領軍企業持續涌現，形(xing)成(cheng)一大批質量過硬、優勢明顯(xian)的(de)中國品(pin)牌(pai)(pai)。

  ——質量(liang)基礎(chu)設施更加現代(dai)高效(xiao)。質量(liang)基礎(chu)設施管理體制(zhi)機制(zhi)更加健全(quan)、布(bu)局更加合理，計量(liang)、標準(zhun)、認證(zheng)認可、檢驗檢測等實(shi)現更高水平協(xie)同發展，建成若(ruo)干國家級質量(liang)標準(zhun)實(shi)驗室，打(da)造(zao)一批高效(xiao)實(shi)用的質量(liang)基礎(chu)設施集(ji)成服務基地。

  ——質量(liang)治(zhi)理(li)體系更(geng)(geng)加完(wan)善。質量(liang)政(zheng)策法規(gui)更(geng)(geng)加健(jian)全，質量(liang)監(jian)管(guan)(guan)體系更(geng)(geng)趨完(wan)備，重大(da)質量(liang)安全風險防控機制更(geng)(geng)加有(you)效，質量(liang)管(guan)(guan)理(li)水平普(pu)遍提高(gao)，質量(liang)人才隊伍持(chi)續壯(zhuang)大(da)，質量(liang)專業技術人員結構和數量(liang)更(geng)(geng)好適配現代(dai)質量(liang)管(guan)(guan)理(li)需要，全民質量(liang)素養不(bu)斷增強，質量(liang)發展環境更(geng)(geng)加優化。

  到2035年，質量(liang)(liang)強(qiang)國建設基礎更(geng)(geng)加(jia)牢固，先進(jin)質量(liang)(liang)文化蔚然成風，質量(liang)(liang)和(he)品(pin)牌綜合(he)實力達(da)到更(geng)(geng)高(gao)水平。

  三(san)、推(tui)動經(jing)濟質量效益型發展

  （三）增強(qiang)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)發展(zhan)創新(xin)(xin)動能。建(jian)立政產(chan)(chan)學研(yan)用深度(du)融合的質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)創新(xin)(xin)體系(xi)，協同(tong)開展(zhan)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)領域技術(shu)、管理、制度(du)創新(xin)(xin)。加強(qiang)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)領域基(ji)礎性(xing)、原創性(xing)研(yan)究，集(ji)中實施一批(pi)產(chan)(chan)業鏈供應鏈質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)攻(gong)關項目，突破一批(pi)重大標(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)性(xing)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)技術(shu)和裝(zhuang)備。開展(zhan)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)管理數字化(hua)賦能行動，推(tui)動質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)策劃、質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)控制、質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)保(bao)證、質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)改進(jin)等全流(liu)程信(xin)息化(hua)、網絡化(hua)、智能化(hua)轉型。加強(qiang)專利、商標(biao)、版權(quan)(quan)、地理標(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)、植物新(xin)(xin)品種、集(ji)成(cheng)電(dian)路布圖設(she)計等知識產(chan)(chan)權(quan)(quan)保(bao)護(hu)，提升知識產(chan)(chan)權(quan)(quan)公共服務能力。建(jian)立質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)專業化(hua)服務體系(xi)，協同(tong)推(tui)進(jin)技術(shu)研(yan)發、標(biao)準研(yan)制、產(chan)(chan)業應用，打通質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)創新(xin)(xin)成(cheng)果轉化(hua)應用渠道。

  （四）樹立(li)(li)質量發展(zhan)綠(lv)色(se)(se)(se)(se)導向。開展(zhan)重點(dian)行業和重點(dian)產(chan)品資(zi)源效(xiao)率對(dui)標提升行動(dong)，加快低(di)碳零碳負(fu)碳關鍵(jian)核心技術攻關，推(tui)動(dong)高(gao)(gao)耗能行業低(di)碳轉型。全面推(tui)行綠(lv)色(se)(se)(se)(se)設計(ji)、綠(lv)色(se)(se)(se)(se)制造、綠(lv)色(se)(se)(se)(se)建(jian)(jian)造，健(jian)(jian)全統(tong)一(yi)的綠(lv)色(se)(se)(se)(se)產(chan)品標準、認證(zheng)、標識體系(xi)，大(da)力(li)發展(zhan)綠(lv)色(se)(se)(se)(se)供應鏈(lian)。優化資(zi)源循環利用(yong)技術標準，實(shi)(shi)現資(zi)源綠(lv)色(se)(se)(se)(se)、高(gao)(gao)效(xiao)再利用(yong)。建(jian)(jian)立(li)(li)健(jian)(jian)全碳達峰、碳中和標準計(ji)量體系(xi)，推(tui)動(dong)建(jian)(jian)立(li)(li)國(guo)(guo)際互認的碳計(ji)量基標準、碳監測及效(xiao)果評估機制。建(jian)(jian)立(li)(li)實(shi)(shi)施國(guo)(guo)土空間生態修復標準體系(xi)。建(jian)(jian)立(li)(li)綠(lv)色(se)(se)(se)(se)產(chan)品消費促(cu)進制度，推(tui)廣綠(lv)色(se)(se)(se)(se)生活方式。

  （五(wu)）強(qiang)化(hua)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量發展(zhan)(zhan)利民(min)惠民(min)。開(kai)展(zhan)(zhan)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量惠民(min)行動(dong)，順應(ying)消(xiao)費(fei)(fei)升級趨勢，推(tui)(tui)動(dong)企業加快產品創(chuang)新、服務(wu)(wu)升級、質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量改進，促(cu)進定(ding)制(zhi)、體驗、智(zhi)能、時尚等新型消(xiao)費(fei)(fei)提(ti)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)擴(kuo)容，滿(man)足多(duo)樣化(hua)、多(duo)層(ceng)級消(xiao)費(fei)(fei)需求(qiu)。開(kai)展(zhan)(zhan)放心(xin)(xin)消(xiao)費(fei)(fei)創(chuang)建(jian)活動(dong)，推(tui)(tui)動(dong)經營(ying)者誠信自(zi)律，營(ying)造(zao)安(an)全消(xiao)費(fei)(fei)環境，加強(qiang)售后服務(wu)(wu)保障。完善質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量多(duo)元(yuan)救(jiu)濟機制(zhi)，鼓勵企業投(tou)保產品、工(gong)程、服務(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量相關保險(xian)，健(jian)全質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量保證金制(zhi)度(du)，推(tui)(tui)行消(xiao)費(fei)(fei)爭議先(xian)行賠付，開(kai)展(zhan)(zhan)消(xiao)費(fei)(fei)投(tou)訴(su)信息公示，加強(qiang)消(xiao)費(fei)(fei)者權益保護，讓(rang)人民(min)群眾買(mai)得放心(xin)(xin)、吃(chi)得安(an)心(xin)(xin)、用得舒心(xin)(xin)。

  四、增強產業質量競(jing)爭力

  （六）強(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)化(hua)產(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)基礎(chu)質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)支(zhi)撐。聚焦產(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)基礎(chu)質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)短板，分(fen)行業(ye)(ye)實(shi)施產(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)基礎(chu)質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)提(ti)升(sheng)工程，加強(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)重點領域產(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)基礎(chu)質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)攻關，實(shi)現(xian)工程化(hua)突破和產(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)化(hua)應(ying)用(yong)(yong)。開展材(cai)料質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)提(ti)升(sheng)關鍵共性技(ji)(ji)術研發(fa)和應(ying)用(yong)(yong)驗證(zheng)，提(ti)高材(cai)料質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)穩定性、一致性、適用(yong)(yong)性水平。改進基礎(chu)零部件(jian)與元(yuan)器(qi)件(jian)性能(neng)(neng)指標，提(ti)升(sheng)可靠性、耐久(jiu)性、先(xian)進性。推進基礎(chu)制造工藝與質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)管理、數字(zi)智(zhi)能(neng)(neng)、網絡技(ji)(ji)術深度融(rong)合(he)，提(ti)高生產(chan)(chan)制造敏捷(jie)度和精(jing)益性。支(zhi)持(chi)通用(yong)(yong)基礎(chu)軟(ruan)(ruan)(ruan)件(jian)、工業(ye)(ye)軟(ruan)(ruan)(ruan)件(jian)、平臺(tai)軟(ruan)(ruan)(ruan)件(jian)、應(ying)用(yong)(yong)軟(ruan)(ruan)(ruan)件(jian)工程化(hua)開發(fa)，實(shi)現(xian)工業(ye)(ye)質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)分(fen)析與控制軟(ruan)(ruan)(ruan)件(jian)關鍵技(ji)(ji)術突破。加強(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)技(ji)(ji)術創新、標準研制、計量(liang)(liang)測(ce)試、合(he)格評定、知識產(chan)(chan)權、工業(ye)(ye)數據(ju)等(deng)產(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)技(ji)(ji)術基礎(chu)能(neng)(neng)力建設，加快(kuai)產(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)基礎(chu)高級化(hua)進程。

  （七）提(ti)高(gao)產業(ye)(ye)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)競爭水平。推(tui)動產業(ye)(ye)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)升(sheng)(sheng)級(ji)，加(jia)(jia)強產業(ye)(ye)鏈全(quan)面(mian)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)管(guan)理，著力提(ti)升(sheng)(sheng)關(guan)鍵(jian)環(huan)節、關(guan)鍵(jian)領域質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)管(guan)控水平。開展(zhan)對(dui)標(biao)達標(biao)提(ti)升(sheng)(sheng)行動，以先(xian)進(jin)標(biao)準助推(tui)傳統產業(ye)(ye)提(ti)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)增效和新(xin)興(xing)產業(ye)(ye)高(gao)起點發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)。推(tui)進(jin)農業(ye)(ye)品(pin)(pin)種培優(you)、品(pin)(pin)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)提(ti)升(sheng)(sheng)、品(pin)(pin)牌打造(zao)(zao)和標(biao)準化生產，全(quan)面(mian)提(ti)升(sheng)(sheng)農業(ye)(ye)生產質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)效益。加(jia)(jia)快(kuai)傳統制(zhi)造(zao)(zao)業(ye)(ye)技(ji)術(shu)迭代(dai)和質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)升(sheng)(sheng)級(ji)，強化戰(zhan)略性(xing)(xing)新(xin)興(xing)產業(ye)(ye)技(ji)術(shu)、質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)、管(guan)理協(xie)同創新(xin)，培育壯大質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)競爭型產業(ye)(ye)，推(tui)動制(zhi)造(zao)(zao)業(ye)(ye)高(gao)端化、智能(neng)(neng)化、綠色化發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)，大力發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)服(fu)務(wu)(wu)型制(zhi)造(zao)(zao)。加(jia)(jia)快(kuai)培育服(fu)務(wu)(wu)業(ye)(ye)新(xin)業(ye)(ye)態新(xin)模式，以質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)創新(xin)促(cu)(cu)進(jin)服(fu)務(wu)(wu)場景再(zai)造(zao)(zao)、業(ye)(ye)務(wu)(wu)再(zai)造(zao)(zao)、管(guan)理再(zai)造(zao)(zao)，推(tui)動生產性(xing)(xing)服(fu)務(wu)(wu)業(ye)(ye)向專業(ye)(ye)化和價值鏈高(gao)端延伸(shen)，推(tui)動生活性(xing)(xing)服(fu)務(wu)(wu)業(ye)(ye)向高(gao)品(pin)(pin)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)和多樣化升(sheng)(sheng)級(ji)。完(wan)善服(fu)務(wu)(wu)業(ye)(ye)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)標(biao)準，加(jia)(jia)強服(fu)務(wu)(wu)業(ye)(ye)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)監(jian)測，優(you)化服(fu)務(wu)(wu)業(ye)(ye)市場環(huan)境。加(jia)(jia)快(kuai)大數據、網絡、人工(gong)智能(neng)(neng)等新(xin)技(ji)術(shu)的(de)深度應用，促(cu)(cu)進(jin)現(xian)代(dai)服(fu)務(wu)(wu)業(ye)(ye)與先(xian)進(jin)制(zhi)造(zao)(zao)業(ye)(ye)、現(xian)代(dai)農業(ye)(ye)融合發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)。

  （八）提(ti)升(sheng)產(chan)(chan)業集(ji)(ji)(ji)群(qun)質(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)引(yin)領力。支持先(xian)(xian)導性(xing)、支柱(zhu)性(xing)產(chan)(chan)業集(ji)(ji)(ji)群(qun)加強先(xian)(xian)進(jin)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)應用(yong)、質(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)創(chuang)新(xin)(xin)、質(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)基(ji)礎(chu)設施升(sheng)級，培育(yu)形成一批技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)質(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)優勢(shi)突(tu)出、產(chan)(chan)業鏈融通(tong)發(fa)展的(de)產(chan)(chan)業集(ji)(ji)(ji)群(qun)。深化產(chan)(chan)業集(ji)(ji)(ji)群(qun)質(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)管理機制創(chuang)新(xin)(xin)，構建(jian)(jian)質(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)管理協同、質(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)資源共享、企業分工(gong)協作的(de)質(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)發(fa)展良好生(sheng)態。組建(jian)(jian)一批產(chan)(chan)業集(ji)(ji)(ji)群(qun)質(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)標準創(chuang)新(xin)(xin)合作平臺(tai)，加強創(chuang)新(xin)(xin)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)研(yan)發(fa)，開展先(xian)(xian)進(jin)標準研(yan)制，推廣卓(zhuo)越質(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)管理實踐。依(yi)托國家級新(xin)(xin)區、國家高新(xin)(xin)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)產(chan)(chan)業開發(fa)區、自由(you)貿(mao)易(yi)試驗區等(deng)，打造技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)、質(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)、管理創(chuang)新(xin)(xin)策源地，培育(yu)形成具有引(yin)領力的(de)質(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)卓(zhuo)越產(chan)(chan)業集(ji)(ji)(ji)群(qun)。

  （九(jiu)）打造區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)域(yu)(yu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)新優(you)(you)(you)勢。加強(qiang)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)政策引導，推動(dong)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)域(yu)(yu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)與生產力(li)(li)布(bu)局、區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)位優(you)(you)(you)勢、環境承(cheng)載能力(li)(li)及社(she)會發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)需求對接(jie)融(rong)合。推動(dong)東部(bu)(bu)地(di)(di)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)揮質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)變(bian)革創新的(de)引領帶(dai)動(dong)作用，增強(qiang)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)競(jing)爭(zheng)新優(you)(you)(you)勢，實現整(zheng)體質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)提升。引導中(zhong)西部(bu)(bu)地(di)(di)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)因地(di)(di)制(zhi)宜發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)特色產業，促進區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)域(yu)(yu)內(nei)支柱產業質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)升級，培育形成質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)比(bi)較優(you)(you)(you)勢。推動(dong)東北(bei)地(di)(di)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)優(you)(you)(you)化質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)環境，加快新舊動(dong)能轉換，促進產業改造升級和質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)振興。健(jian)全區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)域(yu)(yu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)合作互助機制(zhi)，推動(dong)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)域(yu)(yu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)協(xie)同發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)。深(shen)化質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)強(qiang)省(sheng)建設(she)，推動(dong)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)強(qiang)市、質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)強(qiang)業向縱深(shen)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)，打造質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)強(qiang)國建設(she)標桿(gan)。

  五(wu)、加(jia)快產品質量提檔升級

  （十）提(ti)高(gao)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)產品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)食品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)藥(yao)(yao)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量安全(quan)(quan)(quan)水平(ping)。嚴格(ge)落實(shi)食品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)安全(quan)(quan)(quan)“四個最嚴”要求，實(shi)行全(quan)(quan)(quan)主體(ti)(ti)、全(quan)(quan)(quan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)種、全(quan)(quan)(quan)鏈(lian)條監(jian)(jian)管(guan)，確保(bao)人民群眾“舌尖上的(de)安全(quan)(quan)(quan)”。強化(hua)(hua)(hua)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)產品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量安全(quan)(quan)(quan)保(bao)障，制(zhi)定農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)產品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量監(jian)(jian)測追溯(su)互聯互通標(biao)準，加(jia)(jia)大監(jian)(jian)測力(li)度，依法(fa)依規(gui)嚴厲打擊(ji)違法(fa)違規(gui)使用禁限用藥(yao)(yao)物行為，嚴格(ge)管(guan)控(kong)直接(jie)上市農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)產品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)獸藥(yao)(yao)殘留超標(biao)問題(ti)，加(jia)(jia)強優質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)產品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)基地建設，推(tui)行承諾達(da)標(biao)合(he)格(ge)證制(zhi)度，推(tui)進(jin)綠色食品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)、有機農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)產品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)、良(liang)好農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)規(gui)范(fan)的(de)認證管(guan)理(li)(li)(li)，深入(ru)實(shi)施(shi)地理(li)(li)(li)標(biao)志農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)產品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)保(bao)護工(gong)程(cheng)，推(tui)進(jin)現代農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)全(quan)(quan)(quan)產業(ye)鏈(lian)標(biao)準化(hua)(hua)(hua)試點。深入(ru)實(shi)施(shi)食品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)安全(quan)(quan)(quan)戰略，推(tui)進(jin)食品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)安全(quan)(quan)(quan)放心工(gong)程(cheng)。調整優化(hua)(hua)(hua)食品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)產業(ye)布(bu)局(ju)，加(jia)(jia)快(kuai)產業(ye)技(ji)(ji)術改造升級(ji)。完(wan)善食品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)安全(quan)(quan)(quan)標(biao)準體(ti)(ti)系(xi)，推(tui)動食品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)生(sheng)產企業(ye)建立實(shi)施(shi)危害分析和關鍵控(kong)制(zhi)點體(ti)(ti)系(xi)，加(jia)(jia)強生(sheng)產經營過(guo)程(cheng)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量安全(quan)(quan)(quan)控(kong)制(zhi)。加(jia)(jia)快(kuai)構建全(quan)(quan)(quan)程(cheng)覆蓋、運行高(gao)效的(de)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)產品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)食品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)安全(quan)(quan)(quan)監(jian)(jian)管(guan)體(ti)(ti)系(xi)，強化(hua)(hua)(hua)信用和智慧賦能質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量安全(quan)(quan)(quan)監(jian)(jian)管(guan)，提(ti)升農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)產品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)食品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)全(quan)(quan)(quan)鏈(lian)條質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量安全(quan)(quan)(quan)水平(ping)。加(jia)(jia)強藥(yao)(yao)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)和疫苗(miao)(miao)全(quan)(quan)(quan)生(sheng)命周期管(guan)理(li)(li)(li)，推(tui)動臨床急需和罕見病治(zhi)療藥(yao)(yao)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)、醫療器械審(shen)評審(shen)批(pi)提(ti)速，提(ti)高(gao)藥(yao)(yao)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)檢驗檢測和生(sheng)物制(zhi)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)（疫苗(miao)(miao)）批(pi)簽發能力(li)，優化(hua)(hua)(hua)中(zhong)藥(yao)(yao)審(shen)評機制(zhi)，加(jia)(jia)速推(tui)進(jin)化(hua)(hua)(hua)學原(yuan)料(liao)藥(yao)(yao)、中(zhong)藥(yao)(yao)技(ji)(ji)術研發和質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量標(biao)準升級(ji)，提(ti)升仿(fang)制(zhi)藥(yao)(yao)與原(yuan)研藥(yao)(yao)、專(zhuan)利(li)藥(yao)(yao)的(de)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量和療效一致性。加(jia)(jia)強農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)產品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)食品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)藥(yao)(yao)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)冷鏈(lian)物流(liu)設施(shi)建設，完(wan)善信息化(hua)(hua)(hua)追溯(su)體(ti)(ti)系(xi)，實(shi)現重點類別產品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)全(quan)(quan)(quan)過(guo)程(cheng)可追溯(su)。

  （十一）優(you)化(hua)(hua)消(xiao)(xiao)費(fei)品(pin)(pin)供給(gei)品(pin)(pin)類。實施消(xiao)(xiao)費(fei)品(pin)(pin)質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)提(ti)升行動(dong)，加快升級消(xiao)(xiao)費(fei)品(pin)(pin)質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)標準(zhun)，提(ti)高研發(fa)(fa)設計(ji)與生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)，推(tui)(tui)動(dong)消(xiao)(xiao)費(fei)品(pin)(pin)質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)從生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產端符合型向消(xiao)(xiao)費(fei)端適(shi)配(pei)型轉變(bian)，促進(jin)增(zeng)品(pin)(pin)種、提(ti)品(pin)(pin)質(zhi)(zhi)、創品(pin)(pin)牌。加快傳統(tong)消(xiao)(xiao)費(fei)品(pin)(pin)迭代創新，推(tui)(tui)廣個性(xing)化(hua)(hua)定(ding)制、柔性(xing)化(hua)(hua)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產，推(tui)(tui)動(dong)基(ji)于材料選配(pei)、工藝(yi)美學、用(yong)(yong)戶體驗的產品(pin)(pin)質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)變(bian)革。加強產品(pin)(pin)前瞻性(xing)功能(neng)研發(fa)(fa)，擴大優(you)質(zhi)(zhi)新型消(xiao)(xiao)費(fei)品(pin)(pin)供給(gei)，推(tui)(tui)行高端品(pin)(pin)質(zhi)(zhi)認證，以創新供給(gei)引(yin)領(ling)消(xiao)(xiao)費(fei)需求。強化(hua)(hua)農產品(pin)(pin)營養(yang)品(pin)(pin)質(zhi)(zhi)評價(jia)和分等分級。增(zeng)加老(lao)年人(ren)、兒童、殘(can)疾人(ren)等特(te)殊群體的消(xiao)(xiao)費(fei)品(pin)(pin)供給(gei)，強化(hua)(hua)安全要求、功能(neng)適(shi)配(pei)、使用(yong)(yong)便利(li)。對標國際(ji)先進(jin)標準(zhun)，推(tui)(tui)進(jin)內(nei)外(wai)貿產品(pin)(pin)同(tong)線同(tong)標同(tong)質(zhi)(zhi)。鼓勵優(you)質(zhi)(zhi)消(xiao)(xiao)費(fei)品(pin)(pin)進(jin)口，提(ti)高出(chu)口商品(pin)(pin)品(pin)(pin)質(zhi)(zhi)和單位價(jia)值，實現優(you)進(jin)優(you)出(chu)。制定(ding)消(xiao)(xiao)費(fei)品(pin)(pin)質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)安全監管目(mu)錄，對質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)問(wen)題突(tu)出(chu)、涉及人(ren)民群眾身體健康和生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)命財產安全的重要消(xiao)(xiao)費(fei)品(pin)(pin)，嚴格(ge)質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)安全監管。

  （十(shi)二）推動(dong)工(gong)業(ye)品質量(liang)(liang)邁向中(zhong)高端。發(fa)(fa)揮工(gong)業(ye)設(she)計對質量(liang)(liang)提(ti)升(sheng)的牽引作用(yong)，大力(li)發(fa)(fa)展優質制(zhi)(zhi)造(zao)，強(qiang)化(hua)(hua)(hua)研發(fa)(fa)設(she)計、生產制(zhi)(zhi)造(zao)、售后服務全過程(cheng)質量(liang)(liang)控制(zhi)(zhi)。加強(qiang)應用(yong)基礎(chu)研究(jiu)和前沿技術(shu)(shu)研發(fa)(fa)，強(qiang)化(hua)(hua)(hua)復雜系統的功能、性能及可靠性一體化(hua)(hua)(hua)設(she)計，提(ti)升(sheng)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)大技術(shu)(shu)裝備制(zhi)(zhi)造(zao)能力(li)和質量(liang)(liang)水(shui)平(ping)。建(jian)立首臺（套(tao)(tao)）重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)大技術(shu)(shu)裝備檢(jian)測(ce)評定制(zhi)(zhi)度，加強(qiang)檢(jian)測(ce)評定能力(li)建(jian)設(she)，促進(jin)原(yuan)創性技術(shu)(shu)和成套(tao)(tao)裝備產業(ye)化(hua)(hua)(hua)。完善重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)大工(gong)程(cheng)設(she)備監理制(zhi)(zhi)度，保障重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)大設(she)備質量(liang)(liang)安全與投資(zi)效(xiao)益。加快(kuai)傳統裝備智能化(hua)(hua)(hua)改造(zao)，大力(li)發(fa)(fa)展高質量(liang)(liang)通用(yong)智能裝備。實施質量(liang)(liang)可靠性提(ti)升(sheng)計劃，提(ti)高機械、電子、汽車(che)等產品及其基礎(chu)零部(bu)件、元器件可靠性水(shui)平(ping)，促進(jin)品質升(sheng)級。

  六(liu)、提(ti)升建設(she)工程(cheng)品質

  （十三）強(qiang)化(hua)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)質量保障。全(quan)(quan)面(mian)落(luo)實(shi)各方主體(ti)的(de)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)質量責(ze)任(ren)，強(qiang)化(hua)建設(she)(she)單位(wei)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)質量首要責(ze)任(ren)和(he)(he)勘(kan)察(cha)、設(she)(she)計、施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)、監(jian)(jian)理(li)(li)單位(wei)主體(ti)責(ze)任(ren)。嚴格執行(xing)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)質量終(zhong)身責(ze)任(ren)書面(mian)承諾制(zhi)、永久性標(biao)(biao)牌制(zhi)、質量信息檔案等制(zhi)度，強(qiang)化(hua)質量責(ze)任(ren)追溯追究(jiu)。落(luo)實(shi)建設(she)(she)項目(mu)法人(ren)責(ze)任(ren)制(zhi)，保證合理(li)(li)工(gong)(gong)(gong)期(qi)、造價(jia)和(he)(he)質量。推(tui)進工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)質量管理(li)(li)標(biao)(biao)準化(hua)，實(shi)施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)崗位(wei)責(ze)任(ren)制(zhi)，嚴格進場設(she)(she)備(bei)和(he)(he)材(cai)料、施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)工(gong)(gong)(gong)序、項目(mu)驗收的(de)全(quan)(quan)過(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)質量管控(kong)。完善(shan)(shan)建設(she)(she)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)質量保修(xiu)制(zhi)度，加(jia)強(qiang)運營維(wei)護管理(li)(li)。強(qiang)化(hua)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)建設(she)(she)全(quan)(quan)鏈條質量監(jian)(jian)管，完善(shan)(shan)日(ri)常(chang)檢查(cha)和(he)(he)抽(chou)查(cha)抽(chou)測相(xiang)結(jie)合的(de)質量監(jian)(jian)督(du)檢查(cha)制(zhi)度，加(jia)強(qiang)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)質量監(jian)(jian)督(du)隊伍建設(she)(she)，探索(suo)推(tui)行(xing)政府購買服(fu)務方式(shi)委托(tuo)社(she)會(hui)力量輔(fu)助工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)質量監(jian)(jian)督(du)檢查(cha)。完善(shan)(shan)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)建設(she)(she)招(zhao)標(biao)(biao)投標(biao)(biao)制(zhi)度，將企業工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)質量情況納入招(zhao)標(biao)(biao)投標(biao)(biao)評審，加(jia)強(qiang)標(biao)(biao)后合同履約監(jian)(jian)管。

  （十四）提高(gao)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑材(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)水(shui)平。加快高(gao)強(qiang)度高(gao)耐(nai)久、可(ke)循環利(li)用(yong)、綠(lv)色環保(bao)等新型建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)材(cai)(cai)(cai)研發(fa)與(yu)應用(yong)，推動(dong)鋼(gang)材(cai)(cai)(cai)、玻璃、陶(tao)瓷等傳統建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)材(cai)(cai)(cai)升(sheng)級(ji)換代，提升(sheng)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)材(cai)(cai)(cai)性(xing)能和(he)品質(zhi)(zhi)。大(da)力(li)發(fa)展綠(lv)色建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)材(cai)(cai)(cai)，完善綠(lv)色建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)材(cai)(cai)(cai)產品標準和(he)認證評價(jia)體系(xi)，倡導選用(yong)綠(lv)色建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)材(cai)(cai)(cai)。鼓勵企業建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)立(li)裝配式建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑部(bu)品部(bu)件(jian)生產、施工、安裝全(quan)生命(ming)周期質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)控制體系(xi)，推行(xing)裝配式建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑部(bu)品部(bu)件(jian)駐(zhu)廠(chang)監造。落實建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)材(cai)(cai)(cai)生產和(he)供應單位(wei)終(zhong)身(shen)責(ze)任，嚴格(ge)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)材(cai)(cai)(cai)使用(yong)單位(wei)質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)責(ze)任，強(qiang)化影響(xiang)結(jie)構強(qiang)度和(he)安全(quan)性(xing)、耐(nai)久性(xing)的關鍵建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)材(cai)(cai)(cai)全(quan)過程質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)管(guan)理(li)。加強(qiang)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)材(cai)(cai)(cai)質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)監管(guan)，加大(da)對(dui)外墻保(bao)溫(wen)材(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)、水(shui)泥、電線電纜等重點建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)材(cai)(cai)(cai)產品質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)監督抽查(cha)力(li)度，實施缺陷建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)材(cai)(cai)(cai)響(xiang)應處(chu)理(li)和(he)質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)追(zhui)溯。開(kai)展住宅、公共建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑等重點領域建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)材(cai)(cai)(cai)專項整治，促進從(cong)生產到施工全(quan)鏈條的建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)材(cai)(cai)(cai)行(xing)業質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)提升(sheng)。

  （十(shi)五）打造(zao)中國建(jian)(jian)造(zao)升級(ji)版。堅持(chi)百年大(da)計(ji)、質(zhi)量第一，樹立全(quan)生命(ming)周期(qi)建(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)理念(nian)，構建(jian)(jian)現代工程建(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)質(zhi)量管理體系，打造(zao)中國建(jian)(jian)造(zao)品牌(pai)。完(wan)善勘察、設(she)(she)計(ji)、監理、造(zao)價等工程咨詢(xun)(xun)服務技(ji)術標準(zhun)，鼓(gu)勵發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)全(quan)過(guo)程工程咨詢(xun)(xun)和(he)專業化服務。完(wan)善工程設(she)(she)計(ji)方(fang)案審(shen)查論證機(ji)制(zhi)，突出地域特征(zheng)、民族特點、時代風貌，提(ti)(ti)供質(zhi)量優良、安全(quan)耐久、環(huan)境協(xie)調、社會(hui)認(ren)可(ke)的工程設(she)(she)計(ji)產(chan)品。加(jia)大(da)先進建(jian)(jian)造(zao)技(ji)術前瞻性研(yan)究力度和(he)研(yan)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)投入，加(jia)快(kuai)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)信息模型等數字化技(ji)術研(yan)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)和(he)集成應用(yong)，創新開展(zhan)工程建(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)工法研(yan)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)、評審(shen)、推廣(guang)。加(jia)強先進質(zhi)量管理模式和(he)方(fang)法高水平應用(yong)，打造(zao)品質(zhi)工程標桿。推廣(guang)先進建(jian)(jian)造(zao)設(she)(she)備和(he)智能建(jian)(jian)造(zao)方(fang)式，提(ti)(ti)升建(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)工程的質(zhi)量和(he)安全(quan)性能。大(da)力發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)綠色建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)，深入推進可(ke)再生能源、資源建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)應用(yong)，實現工程建(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)全(quan)過(guo)程低(di)碳環(huan)保、節能減(jian)排(pai)。

  七、增加優質服(fu)務供給

  （十六）提高(gao)生產(chan)(chan)服(fu)務(wu)(wu)專業(ye)(ye)(ye)化(hua)水平。大力(li)發(fa)展(zhan)農業(ye)(ye)(ye)社會化(hua)服(fu)務(wu)(wu)，開展(zhan)農技(ji)推(tui)廣、生產(chan)(chan)托管(guan)、代(dai)耕代(dai)種(zhong)等(deng)專業(ye)(ye)(ye)服(fu)務(wu)(wu)。發(fa)展(zhan)智能(neng)化(hua)解決(jue)方案、系統(tong)性集(ji)成、流(liu)程再造等(deng)服(fu)務(wu)(wu)，提升工業(ye)(ye)(ye)設(she)計、檢驗(yan)檢測、知識產(chan)(chan)權(quan)、質(zhi)量咨詢(xun)等(deng)科技(ji)服(fu)務(wu)(wu)水平，推(tui)動產(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)鏈(lian)與創新鏈(lian)、價值鏈(lian)精(jing)(jing)準(zhun)對接(jie)、深度(du)融(rong)合(he)。統(tong)籌推(tui)進普惠(hui)金(jin)融(rong)、綠色金(jin)融(rong)、科創金(jin)融(rong)、供應(ying)鏈(lian)金(jin)融(rong)發(fa)展(zhan)，提高(gao)服(fu)務(wu)(wu)實體經濟質(zhi)量升級的精(jing)(jing)準(zhun)性和可及性。積極(ji)發(fa)展(zhan)多(duo)式(shi)聯運、智慧物(wu)(wu)流(liu)、供應(ying)鏈(lian)物(wu)(wu)流(liu)，提升冷鏈(lian)物(wu)(wu)流(liu)服(fu)務(wu)(wu)質(zhi)量，優化(hua)國際(ji)物(wu)(wu)流(liu)通道(dao)，提高(gao)口(kou)岸通關便利(li)化(hua)程度(du)。規(gui)范(fan)發(fa)展(zhan)網(wang)上銷(xiao)售、直播電商等(deng)新業(ye)(ye)(ye)態(tai)新模式(shi)。加快發(fa)展(zhan)海外(wai)倉(cang)等(deng)外(wai)貿新業(ye)(ye)(ye)態(tai)。提高(gao)現代(dai)物(wu)(wu)流(liu)、生產(chan)(chan)控制(zhi)、信息(xi)數據等(deng)服(fu)務(wu)(wu)能(neng)力(li)，增強產(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)鏈(lian)集(ji)成優勢(shi)。加強重(zhong)大裝備(bei)、特種(zhong)設(she)備(bei)、耐用(yong)消費(fei)品的售后服(fu)務(wu)(wu)能(neng)力(li)建設(she)，提升安裝、維修(xiu)、保養質(zhi)量水平。

  （十七）促(cu)(cu)進(jin)生(sheng)活(huo)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)務(wu)(wu)品質(zhi)升(sheng)(sheng)級。大力發(fa)展(zhan)大眾餐飲服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)務(wu)(wu)，提(ti)高質(zhi)量安全水(shui)平(ping)。創(chuang)新豐富家(jia)政服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)務(wu)(wu)，培育(yu)優質(zhi)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)務(wu)(wu)品牌。促(cu)(cu)進(jin)物(wu)業管(guan)理(li)、房屋租(zu)賃服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)務(wu)(wu)專業化(hua)、規(gui)范(fan)(fan)(fan)化(hua)發(fa)展(zhan)。提(ti)升(sheng)(sheng)旅(lv)游(you)管(guan)理(li)和服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)務(wu)(wu)水(shui)平(ping)，規(gui)范(fan)(fan)(fan)旅(lv)游(you)市(shi)場秩序，改善旅(lv)游(you)消費體(ti)驗(yan)，打造鄉村(cun)旅(lv)游(you)、康養旅(lv)游(you)、紅色旅(lv)游(you)等精(jing)品項目。提(ti)升(sheng)(sheng)面向(xiang)居家(jia)生(sheng)活(huo)、戶外(wai)旅(lv)游(you)等的應急救援服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)務(wu)(wu)能力。大力發(fa)展(zhan)公共交通(tong)，引導網約出租(zu)車、定制公交等個性化(hua)出行服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)務(wu)(wu)規(gui)范(fan)(fan)(fan)發(fa)展(zhan)。推動(dong)(dong)(dong)航空(kong)公司(si)和機場全面建立(li)旅(lv)客服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)務(wu)(wu)質(zhi)量管(guan)理(li)體(ti)系，提(ti)高航空(kong)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)務(wu)(wu)能力和品質(zhi)。積極培育(yu)體(ti)育(yu)賽事活(huo)動(dong)(dong)(dong)、社區健(jian)身等服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)務(wu)(wu)項目，提(ti)升(sheng)(sheng)公共體(ti)育(yu)場館(guan)開放服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)務(wu)(wu)品質(zhi)。促(cu)(cu)進(jin)網絡購(gou)物(wu)、移動(dong)(dong)(dong)支付等新模式規(gui)范(fan)(fan)(fan)有序發(fa)展(zhan)，鼓勵超市(shi)、電(dian)商平(ping)臺等零(ling)售(shou)業態多(duo)元化(hua)融合發(fa)展(zhan)。支持有條件(jian)的地方(fang)建設新型消費體(ti)驗(yan)中心，開展(zhan)多(duo)樣化(hua)體(ti)驗(yan)活(huo)動(dong)(dong)(dong)。加強生(sheng)活(huo)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)務(wu)(wu)質(zhi)量監管(guan)，保障人民(min)群眾享有高品質(zhi)生(sheng)活(huo)。

  （十八）提(ti)(ti)升公(gong)(gong)(gong)共(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)服(fu)(fu)務(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)量效率。圍繞(rao)城(cheng)鄉居民生(sheng)活便利化(hua)(hua)、品質(zhi)(zhi)化(hua)(hua)需要，加(jia)強(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)便民服(fu)(fu)務(wu)設施建(jian)(jian)(jian)設，提(ti)(ti)升衛(wei)生(sheng)、文化(hua)(hua)等(deng)(deng)公(gong)(gong)(gong)共(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)設施服(fu)(fu)務(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)量。推動政務(wu)服(fu)(fu)務(wu)事(shi)項集成化(hua)(hua)辦(ban)理、一窗(chuang)通辦(ban)、網上辦(ban)理、跨(kua)省通辦(ban)，提(ti)(ti)高(gao)服(fu)(fu)務(wu)便利度(du)。建(jian)(jian)(jian)設高(gao)質(zhi)(zhi)量教育(yu)體系，推動基本(ben)公(gong)(gong)(gong)共(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)教育(yu)、職業技(ji)術教育(yu)、高(gao)等(deng)(deng)教育(yu)等(deng)(deng)提(ti)(ti)質(zhi)(zhi)擴(kuo)容。大(da)力推動圖書館、博物(wu)(wu)館等(deng)(deng)公(gong)(gong)(gong)共(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)文化(hua)(hua)場館數字化(hua)(hua)發展(zhan)，加(jia)快線上線下服(fu)(fu)務(wu)融(rong)合。加(jia)強(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)基層公(gong)(gong)(gong)共(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)就業創業服(fu)(fu)務(wu)平臺(tai)建(jian)(jian)(jian)設，強(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)化(hua)(hua)職業技(ji)能培(pei)訓(xun)、用工(gong)指導等(deng)(deng)公(gong)(gong)(gong)共(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)就業服(fu)(fu)務(wu)。加(jia)強(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)養(yang)老服(fu)(fu)務(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)量標準(zhun)與評(ping)價體系建(jian)(jian)(jian)設，擴(kuo)大(da)日間照(zhao)料、失能照(zhao)護(hu)、助餐助行等(deng)(deng)養(yang)老服(fu)(fu)務(wu)有效供給，積極發展(zhan)互助性養(yang)老服(fu)(fu)務(wu)。健全醫療(liao)質(zhi)(zhi)量管理體系，完(wan)善城(cheng)鄉醫療(liao)服(fu)(fu)務(wu)網絡，逐步擴(kuo)大(da)城(cheng)鄉家庭醫生(sheng)簽約服(fu)(fu)務(wu)覆蓋范圍。完(wan)善突發公(gong)(gong)(gong)共(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)衛(wei)生(sheng)事(shi)件監測預警處置(zhi)機制，加(jia)強(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)實驗室(shi)檢測網絡建(jian)(jian)(jian)設，強(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)化(hua)(hua)科(ke)技(ji)標準(zhun)支撐和物(wu)(wu)資質(zhi)(zhi)量保(bao)障(zhang)。持(chi)續推進口岸(an)公(gong)(gong)(gong)共(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)衛(wei)生(sheng)核(he)心能力建(jian)(jian)(jian)設，進一步提(ti)(ti)升防控傳(chuan)染病跨(kua)境(jing)傳(chuan)播(bo)能力。加(jia)強(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)公(gong)(gong)(gong)共(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)配套設施適老化(hua)(hua)、適兒化(hua)(hua)、無(wu)障(zhang)礙改造。

  八、增強企(qi)業質量和品牌發展(zhan)能力

  （十九）加快質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)技術(shu)(shu)創(chuang)新(xin)應用(yong)。強(qiang)化企業(ye)(ye)創(chuang)新(xin)主體地位，引導企業(ye)(ye)加大(da)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)技術(shu)(shu)創(chuang)新(xin)投入，推動新(xin)技術(shu)(shu)、新(xin)工(gong)藝(yi)、新(xin)材料(liao)應用(yong)，促進品(pin)(pin)種(zhong)開發和品(pin)(pin)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)升(sheng)級。鼓勵企業(ye)(ye)加強(qiang)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)技術(shu)(shu)創(chuang)新(xin)中心(xin)建設，推進質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)設計、試驗(yan)檢測(ce)、可靠性工(gong)程等先進質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)技術(shu)(shu)的研發應用(yong)。支持(chi)企業(ye)(ye)牽(qian)頭組建質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)技術(shu)(shu)創(chuang)新(xin)聯合體，實施(shi)重大(da)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)改(gai)進項目，協同開展產業(ye)(ye)鏈(lian)供應鏈(lian)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)共性技術(shu)(shu)攻關。鼓勵支持(chi)中小微企業(ye)(ye)實施(shi)技術(shu)(shu)改(gai)造、質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)改(gai)進、品(pin)(pin)牌建設，提升(sheng)中小微企業(ye)(ye)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)技術(shu)(shu)創(chuang)新(xin)能力。

  （二十）提(ti)升(sheng)全面質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)水平(ping)。鼓勵企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)制定(ding)實施以質(zhi)(zhi)取(qu)勝生產(chan)經(jing)營戰略，創(chuang)新(xin)質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)理(li)(li)(li)念、方法、工具，推(tui)動(dong)全員(yuan)、全要素(su)、全過(guo)(guo)程(cheng)、全數(shu)據的新(xin)型質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)體系(xi)應用，加快質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)成(cheng)(cheng)熟(shu)度(du)躍升(sheng)。強化(hua)新(xin)一代信息技術(shu)應用和(he)企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)保證(zheng)能(neng)(neng)力建設，構建數(shu)字(zi)化(hua)、智(zhi)能(neng)(neng)化(hua)質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)管(guan)(guan)控模式，實施供應商質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)控制能(neng)(neng)力考(kao)核評價，推(tui)動(dong)質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)形成(cheng)(cheng)過(guo)(guo)程(cheng)的顯(xian)性化(hua)、可視(shi)化(hua)。引導(dao)企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)開展質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)數(shu)字(zi)化(hua)升(sheng)級、質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)標(biao)桿經(jing)驗交流(liu)、質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)體系(xi)認證(zheng)、質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)標(biao)準制定(ding)等，加強全員(yuan)質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)教育培訓，健全企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)首席質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)官制度(du)，重視(shi)質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)經(jing)理(li)(li)(li)、質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)工程(cheng)師、質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)技術(shu)能(neng)(neng)手隊伍建設。

  （二十一）爭(zheng)創(chuang)國內國際(ji)知名品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)牌(pai)(pai)。完善(shan)(shan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)牌(pai)(pai)培育發(fa)展(zhan)機制，開(kai)展(zhan)中(zhong)國品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)牌(pai)(pai)創(chuang)建(jian)(jian)行動，打造中(zhong)國精品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)和(he)“百(bai)年(nian)老(lao)店(dian)”。鼓勵企(qi)業(ye)實施質量品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)牌(pai)(pai)戰略，建(jian)(jian)立品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)牌(pai)(pai)培育管理體系(xi)，深化品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)牌(pai)(pai)設(she)計(ji)、市場推廣、品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)牌(pai)(pai)維(wei)護等能力建(jian)(jian)設(she)，提高(gao)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)牌(pai)(pai)全生命周期管理運營能力。開(kai)展(zhan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)牌(pai)(pai)理論、價(jia)(jia)值評(ping)價(jia)(jia)研究(jiu)，完善(shan)(shan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)牌(pai)(pai)價(jia)(jia)值評(ping)價(jia)(jia)標(biao)準(zhun)，推動品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)牌(pai)(pai)價(jia)(jia)值評(ping)價(jia)(jia)和(he)結果應用。統籌開(kai)展(zhan)中(zhong)華老(lao)字(zi)號(hao)(hao)(hao)和(he)地方老(lao)字(zi)號(hao)(hao)(hao)認(ren)定，完善(shan)(shan)老(lao)字(zi)號(hao)(hao)(hao)名錄體系(xi)。持(chi)續辦好“中(zhong)國品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)牌(pai)(pai)日(ri)”系(xi)列活動。支持(chi)企(qi)業(ye)加強品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)牌(pai)(pai)保護和(he)維(wei)權(quan)，依(yi)法(fa)嚴厲打擊品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)牌(pai)(pai)仿冒、商(shang)標(biao)侵權(quan)等違法(fa)行為(wei)，為(wei)優質品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)牌(pai)(pai)企(qi)業(ye)發(fa)展(zhan)創(chuang)造良好環(huan)境。

  九、構建高水平質量基礎設(she)施

  （二(er)十二(er)）優化(hua)(hua)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)基(ji)礎設(she)施(shi)(shi)管(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)。建立高效權威(wei)的國(guo)家質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)基(ji)礎設(she)施(shi)(shi)管(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)體(ti)制，推(tui)進(jin)(jin)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)基(ji)礎設(she)施(shi)(shi)分(fen)(fen)級(ji)分(fen)(fen)類(lei)管(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)。深(shen)化(hua)(hua)計量(liang)技術(shu)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)構改革(ge)(ge)創新，推(tui)進(jin)(jin)國(guo)家現代先進(jin)(jin)測(ce)量(liang)體(ti)系(xi)建設(she)，完善國(guo)家依法管(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)的量(liang)值傳遞(di)體(ti)系(xi)和(he)(he)市(shi)場(chang)需求導向(xiang)的量(liang)值溯(su)源體(ti)系(xi)，規范(fan)和(he)(he)引(yin)導計量(liang)技術(shu)服務市(shi)場(chang)發展(zhan)(zhan)。深(shen)入推(tui)進(jin)(jin)標(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)化(hua)(hua)運(yun)行(xing)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)制創新，優化(hua)(hua)政府頒布(bu)標(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)與(yu)市(shi)場(chang)自主制定標(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)二(er)元結構，不斷(duan)提(ti)升標(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)供給(gei)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)和(he)(he)效率，推(tui)動國(guo)內(nei)國(guo)際標(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)化(hua)(hua)協同(tong)發展(zhan)(zhan)。深(shen)化(hua)(hua)檢(jian)驗(yan)(yan)檢(jian)測(ce)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)構市(shi)場(chang)化(hua)(hua)改革(ge)(ge)，加強(qiang)公益性機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)構功能(neng)性定位(wei)、專業(ye)(ye)化(hua)(hua)建設(she)，推(tui)進(jin)(jin)經營性機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)構集約化(hua)(hua)運(yun)營、產業(ye)(ye)化(hua)(hua)發展(zhan)(zhan)。深(shen)化(hua)(hua)檢(jian)驗(yan)(yan)檢(jian)測(ce)認證機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)構資(zi)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)審批(pi)(pi)制度(du)改革(ge)(ge)，全面實施(shi)(shi)告(gao)知(zhi)承諾和(he)(he)優化(hua)(hua)審批(pi)(pi)服務，優化(hua)(hua)規范(fan)檢(jian)驗(yan)(yan)檢(jian)測(ce)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)構資(zi)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)認定程(cheng)序。加強(qiang)檢(jian)驗(yan)(yan)檢(jian)測(ce)認證機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)構監管(guan)(guan)(guan)，落實主體(ti)責(ze)任，規范(fan)從業(ye)(ye)行(xing)為。開展(zhan)(zhan)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)基(ji)礎設(she)施(shi)(shi)運(yun)行(xing)監測(ce)和(he)(he)綜合評價(jia)，提(ti)高質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)技術(shu)服務機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)構管(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)水平。

  （二十三）加(jia)強質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)基礎(chu)設(she)(she)(she)(she)施(shi)能(neng)(neng)力建設(she)(she)(she)(she)。合理布局國(guo)家、區域、產業質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)技術(shu)(shu)服(fu)(fu)務機(ji)構，建設(she)(she)(she)(she)系統完備、結構優(you)化(hua)、高(gao)效實(shi)(shi)用(yong)的(de)質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)基礎(chu)設(she)(she)(she)(she)施(shi)。實(shi)(shi)施(shi)質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)基礎(chu)設(she)(she)(she)(she)施(shi)能(neng)(neng)力提升行動(dong)，突破量(liang)(liang)子化(hua)計量(liang)(liang)及扁平化(hua)量(liang)(liang)值傳遞(di)關(guan)鍵技術(shu)(shu)，構建標(biao)準(zhun)數字化(hua)平臺，發(fa)(fa)展新型標(biao)準(zhun)化(hua)服(fu)(fu)務工具和(he)模式，加(jia)強檢(jian)(jian)驗檢(jian)(jian)測技術(shu)(shu)與裝備研發(fa)(fa)，加(jia)快認(ren)證(zheng)認(ren)可技術(shu)(shu)研究由單(dan)一要素向(xiang)系統性(xing)、集成化(hua)方向(xiang)發(fa)(fa)展。加(jia)快建設(she)(she)(she)(she)國(guo)家級質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)標(biao)準(zhun)實(shi)(shi)驗室，開展先進質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)標(biao)準(zhun)、檢(jian)(jian)驗檢(jian)(jian)測方法、高(gao)端計量(liang)(liang)儀器、檢(jian)(jian)驗檢(jian)(jian)測設(she)(she)(she)(she)備設(she)(she)(she)(she)施(shi)的(de)研制驗證(zheng)。完善檢(jian)(jian)驗檢(jian)(jian)測認(ren)證(zheng)行業品(pin)牌培育(yu)、發(fa)(fa)展、保護機(ji)制，推動(dong)形成檢(jian)(jian)驗檢(jian)(jian)測認(ren)證(zheng)知名品(pin)牌。加(jia)大質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)基礎(chu)設(she)(she)(she)(she)施(shi)能(neng)(neng)力建設(she)(she)(she)(she)，逐(zhu)步增(zeng)加(jia)計量(liang)(liang)檢(jian)(jian)定校準(zhun)、標(biao)準(zhun)研制與實(shi)(shi)施(shi)、檢(jian)(jian)驗檢(jian)(jian)測認(ren)證(zheng)等無形資(zi)(zi)產投(tou)資(zi)(zi)，鼓勵社會(hui)各方共同參與質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)基礎(chu)設(she)(she)(she)(she)施(shi)建設(she)(she)(she)(she)。

  （二十四(si)）提(ti)升(sheng)(sheng)質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)基礎設施服務(wu)效能。開展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)基礎設施助力行動(dong)，圍繞科技創新、優質(zhi)(zhi)制(zhi)造(zao)、鄉村(cun)振興、生(sheng)態環保等(deng)(deng)重點(dian)領域(yu)，大力開展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)計量(liang)(liang)、標(biao)(biao)準(zhun)化、合格評(ping)定等(deng)(deng)技術服務(wu)，推動(dong)數據(ju)、儀(yi)器、設備等(deng)(deng)資源開放(fang)共(gong)享，更(geng)好服務(wu)市場需求(qiu)。深(shen)入(ru)實施“標(biao)(biao)準(zhun)化+”行動(dong)，促進全域(yu)標(biao)(biao)準(zhun)化深(shen)度發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)。實施質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)基礎設施拓展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)伙伴(ban)計劃，構建(jian)協同服務(wu)網絡，打造(zao)質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)基礎設施集成(cheng)服務(wu)基地，為產(chan)業集群(qun)、產(chan)業鏈質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)升(sheng)(sheng)級提(ti)供“一站式”服務(wu)。支持區(qu)域(yu)內計量(liang)(liang)、標(biao)(biao)準(zhun)、認(ren)(ren)證認(ren)(ren)可、檢驗檢測等(deng)(deng)要素(su)集成(cheng)融(rong)合，鼓勵跨區(qu)域(yu)要素(su)融(rong)通互補、協同發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)。建(jian)設技術性貿易措(cuo)施公共(gong)服務(wu)體(ti)系(xi)，加強(qiang)對技術性貿易壁壘和動(dong)植物衛生(sheng)檢疫措(cuo)施的跟(gen)蹤、研判、預警、評(ping)議、應對。加強(qiang)質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)標(biao)(biao)準(zhun)、檢驗檢疫、認(ren)(ren)證認(ren)(ren)可等(deng)(deng)國(guo)內國(guo)際銜接，促進內外(wai)貿一體(ti)化發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)。

  十、推進質量治理(li)現代化(hua)

  （二十五(wu)）加強(qiang)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)法(fa)(fa)治(zhi)建設。健全(quan)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)法(fa)(fa)律法(fa)(fa)規，修訂完善產(chan)品(pin)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)法(fa)(fa)，推(tui)動(dong)產(chan)品(pin)安全(quan)、產(chan)品(pin)責任(ren)、質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)基礎設施等領域法(fa)(fa)律法(fa)(fa)規建設。依法(fa)(fa)依規嚴厲打擊制售假冒偽劣商品(pin)、侵犯知識(shi)產(chan)權、工程質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)違(wei)法(fa)(fa)違(wei)規等行為，推(tui)動(dong)跨(kua)行業跨(kua)區域監管執(zhi)法(fa)(fa)合作，推(tui)進行政(zheng)執(zhi)法(fa)(fa)與刑事司法(fa)(fa)銜(xian)接。支持(chi)開展質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)公(gong)益訴(su)訟和集體訴(su)訟，有(you)效執(zhi)行商品(pin)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)懲罰性(xing)賠償制度。健全(quan)產(chan)品(pin)和服務質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)擔保與爭議(yi)處理(li)機(ji)制，推(tui)行第三方(fang)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)爭議(yi)仲裁(cai)。加強(qiang)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)法(fa)(fa)治(zhi)宣傳教育，普及質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)法(fa)(fa)律知識(shi)。

  （二十六）健(jian)全(quan)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)政(zheng)策(ce)(ce)制(zhi)度(du)(du)(du)。完(wan)善(shan)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)統計指標體系，開展質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)統計分(fen)(fen)析(xi)。完(wan)善(shan)多元化、多層級(ji)的質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)激勵(li)(li)機制(zhi)，健(jian)全(quan)國家質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)獎勵(li)(li)制(zhi)度(du)(du)(du)，鼓(gu)勵(li)(li)地方(fang)按有關規(gui)(gui)定對(dui)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)管理(li)先進、成(cheng)績顯著(zhu)的組(zu)織和(he)(he)個人(ren)實(shi)(shi)施(shi)激勵(li)(li)。建立(li)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)分(fen)(fen)級(ji)標準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)規(gui)(gui)則，實(shi)(shi)施(shi)產品和(he)(he)服務質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)分(fen)(fen)級(ji)，引導優(you)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)優(you)價，促進精準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)監管。建立(li)健(jian)全(quan)強制(zhi)性與自愿(yuan)性相(xiang)結(jie)合的質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)披(pi)露制(zhi)度(du)(du)(du)，鼓(gu)勵(li)(li)企業(ye)(ye)實(shi)(shi)施(shi)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)承諾(nuo)和(he)(he)標準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)自我聲明公開。完(wan)善(shan)政(zheng)府采(cai)(cai)購(gou)(gou)政(zheng)策(ce)(ce)和(he)(he)招投(tou)標制(zhi)度(du)(du)(du)，健(jian)全(quan)符合采(cai)(cai)購(gou)(gou)需(xu)求特(te)點、質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)標準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)、市場交易習慣的交易規(gui)(gui)則，加強采(cai)(cai)購(gou)(gou)需(xu)求管理(li)，推動形(xing)成(cheng)需(xu)求引領、優(you)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)優(you)價的采(cai)(cai)購(gou)(gou)制(zhi)度(du)(du)(du)。健(jian)全(quan)覆(fu)蓋質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)、標準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)、品牌、專利等要(yao)素的融(rong)(rong)資增信體系，強化對(dui)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)改進、技術改造(zao)、設(she)備更新的金(jin)融(rong)(rong)服務供給，加大對(dui)中(zhong)小微企業(ye)(ye)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)創新的金(jin)融(rong)(rong)扶(fu)持力度(du)(du)(du)。將質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)內容(rong)納入中(zhong)小學義(yi)務教育，支持高等學校加強質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)相(xiang)關學科(ke)建設(she)和(he)(he)專業(ye)(ye)設(she)置，完(wan)善(shan)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)專業(ye)(ye)技術技能人(ren)才(cai)職(zhi)業(ye)(ye)培(pei)訓制(zhi)度(du)(du)(du)和(he)(he)職(zhi)稱(cheng)制(zhi)度(du)(du)(du)，實(shi)(shi)現職(zhi)稱(cheng)制(zhi)度(du)(du)(du)與職(zhi)業(ye)(ye)資格制(zhi)度(du)(du)(du)有效銜(xian)接，著(zhu)力培(pei)養質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)專業(ye)(ye)技能型人(ren)才(cai)、科(ke)研人(ren)才(cai)、經營管理(li)人(ren)才(cai)。建立(li)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)政(zheng)策(ce)(ce)評估制(zhi)度(du)(du)(du)，強化結(jie)果反饋(kui)和(he)(he)跟蹤改進。

  （二十七）優化(hua)(hua)(hua)質量(liang)(liang)監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)效能。健(jian)(jian)(jian)全(quan)(quan)(quan)以(yi)(yi)“雙(shuang)隨機(ji)、一(yi)公(gong)開”監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)和(he)(he)(he)“互聯(lian)網+監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)”為(wei)(wei)基(ji)本手段、以(yi)(yi)重(zhong)點(dian)(dian)監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)為(wei)(wei)補充、以(yi)(yi)信(xin)用監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)為(wei)(wei)基(ji)礎的(de)新(xin)型監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)機(ji)制(zhi)(zhi)。創新(xin)質量(liang)(liang)監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)方式(shi)，完(wan)善(shan)市場準(zhun)入(ru)制(zhi)(zhi)度(du)，深化(hua)(hua)(hua)工(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)生產(chan)(chan)(chan)許可(ke)(ke)證和(he)(he)(he)強(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)制(zhi)(zhi)性認證制(zhi)(zhi)度(du)改革，分(fen)類放(fang)(fang)寬一(yi)般(ban)工(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)和(he)(he)(he)服務業(ye)(ye)(ye)準(zhun)入(ru)限制(zhi)(zhi)，強(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)化(hua)(hua)(hua)事(shi)(shi)前事(shi)(shi)中事(shi)(shi)后全(quan)(quan)(quan)鏈條監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)。對涉及人民群眾身(shen)體(ti)健(jian)(jian)(jian)康和(he)(he)(he)生命財產(chan)(chan)(chan)安(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)、公(gong)共安(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)、生態環境(jing)安(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)的(de)產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)以(yi)(yi)及重(zhong)點(dian)(dian)服務領域，依(yi)法實施嚴格(ge)(ge)監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)。完(wan)善(shan)產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)質量(liang)(liang)監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)督抽查(cha)制(zhi)(zhi)度(du)，加(jia)強(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)工(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)品(pin)(pin)(pin)和(he)(he)(he)消費品(pin)(pin)(pin)質量(liang)(liang)監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)督檢查(cha)，推動實現生產(chan)(chan)(chan)流通(tong)、線上(shang)線下(xia)(xia)一(yi)體(ti)化(hua)(hua)(hua)抽查(cha)，探索建立(li)全(quan)(quan)(quan)國聯(lian)動抽查(cha)機(ji)制(zhi)(zhi)，對重(zhong)點(dian)(dian)產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)實施全(quan)(quan)(quan)國企業(ye)(ye)(ye)抽查(cha)全(quan)(quan)(quan)覆蓋，強(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)化(hua)(hua)(hua)監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)督抽查(cha)結(jie)果(guo)處(chu)理(li)。建立(li)健(jian)(jian)(jian)全(quan)(quan)(quan)產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)質量(liang)(liang)安(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)風險(xian)監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)控(kong)機(ji)制(zhi)(zhi)，完(wan)善(shan)產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)傷害監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)測(ce)體(ti)系(xi)，開展(zhan)質量(liang)(liang)安(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)風險(xian)識別、評估和(he)(he)(he)處(chu)置。建立(li)健(jian)(jian)(jian)全(quan)(quan)(quan)產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)質量(liang)(liang)安(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)事(shi)(shi)故強(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)制(zhi)(zhi)報(bao)告(gao)制(zhi)(zhi)度(du)，開展(zhan)重(zhong)大質量(liang)(liang)安(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)事(shi)(shi)故調(diao)查(cha)與處(chu)理(li)。健(jian)(jian)(jian)全(quan)(quan)(quan)產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)召回(hui)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)體(ti)制(zhi)(zhi)機(ji)制(zhi)(zhi)，加(jia)強(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)召回(hui)技術支撐，強(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)化(hua)(hua)(hua)缺陷(xian)產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)召回(hui)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)。構(gou)建重(zhong)點(dian)(dian)產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)質量(liang)(liang)安(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)追(zhui)(zhui)溯(su)體(ti)系(xi)，完(wan)善(shan)質量(liang)(liang)安(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)追(zhui)(zhui)溯(su)標準(zhun)，加(jia)強(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)數(shu)據開放(fang)(fang)共享，形成來源可(ke)(ke)查(cha)、去向可(ke)(ke)追(zhui)(zhui)、責任可(ke)(ke)究的(de)質量(liang)(liang)安(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)追(zhui)(zhui)溯(su)鏈條。加(jia)強(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)防偽監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)督管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)。建立(li)質量(liang)(liang)安(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)“沙盒(he)監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)”制(zhi)(zhi)度(du)，為(wei)(wei)新(xin)產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)新(xin)業(ye)(ye)(ye)態發(fa)展(zhan)提供容錯糾錯空間。加(jia)強(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)市場秩(zhi)序綜(zong)合(he)治(zhi)理(li)，營造公(gong)平競爭的(de)市場環境(jing)，促進(jin)(jin)質量(liang)(liang)競爭、優勝劣(lie)汰。嚴格(ge)(ge)進(jin)(jin)出(chu)口商(shang)品(pin)(pin)(pin)質量(liang)(liang)安(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)檢驗監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)，持續完(wan)善(shan)進(jin)(jin)出(chu)口商(shang)品(pin)(pin)(pin)質量(liang)(liang)安(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)風險(xian)預警和(he)(he)(he)快速反(fan)應監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)機(ji)制(zhi)(zhi)。加(jia)大對城鄉結(jie)合(he)部、農村等(deng)重(zhong)點(dian)(dian)區域假(jia)冒偽劣(lie)的(de)打(da)擊(ji)力度(du)。強(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)化(hua)(hua)(hua)網絡平臺銷售商(shang)品(pin)(pin)(pin)質量(liang)(liang)監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)，健(jian)(jian)(jian)全(quan)(quan)(quan)跨地區跨行業(ye)(ye)(ye)監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)協調(diao)聯(lian)動機(ji)制(zhi)(zhi)，推進(jin)(jin)線上(shang)線下(xia)(xia)一(yi)體(ti)化(hua)(hua)(hua)監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)。

  （二十八）推動(dong)(dong)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)社會(hui)(hui)共治(zhi)。創新質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)治(zhi)理(li)(li)模式，健(jian)全(quan)(quan)以法治(zhi)為(wei)基(ji)礎、政府(fu)(fu)為(wei)主導、社會(hui)(hui)各方(fang)參與的(de)多元治(zhi)理(li)(li)機制(zhi)，強化基(ji)層治(zhi)理(li)(li)、企(qi)業(ye)(ye)主責和(he)行(xing)業(ye)(ye)自律(lv)。深(shen)入(ru)實施質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)提升行(xing)動(dong)(dong)，動(dong)(dong)員各行(xing)業(ye)(ye)、各地區及廣大企(qi)業(ye)(ye)全(quan)(quan)面加強質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)管理(li)(li)，全(quan)(quan)方(fang)位推動(dong)(dong)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)升級(ji)。支(zhi)持群(qun)團(tuan)組(zu)織、一線班(ban)組(zu)開(kai)展質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)改進、質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)創新、勞動(dong)(dong)技能競賽(sai)等群(qun)眾性質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)活(huo)動(dong)(dong)。發(fa)揮行(xing)業(ye)(ye)協(xie)會(hui)(hui)商會(hui)(hui)、學會(hui)(hui)及消(xiao)費者組(zu)織等的(de)橋梁紐帶作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)用，開(kai)展標準制(zhi)定、品(pin)牌建設、質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)管理(li)(li)等技術服務，推進行(xing)業(ye)(ye)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)誠(cheng)信自律(lv)。引導消(xiao)費者樹立綠色(se)健(jian)康安全(quan)(quan)消(xiao)費理(li)(li)念，主動(dong)(dong)參與質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)促(cu)進、社會(hui)(hui)監督等活(huo)動(dong)(dong)。發(fa)揮新聞媒體宣傳引導作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)用，傳播先進質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)理(li)(li)念和(he)最佳實踐，曝光制(zhi)售(shou)假冒偽劣等違法行(xing)為(wei)。引導社會(hui)(hui)力(li)量(liang)(liang)參與質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)文(wen)(wen)化建設，鼓勵創作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)體現質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)文(wen)(wen)化特色(se)的(de)影視和(he)文(wen)(wen)學作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)品(pin)。以全(quan)(quan)國“質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)月”等活(huo)動(dong)(dong)為(wei)載體，深(shen)入(ru)開(kai)展全(quan)(quan)民質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)行(xing)動(dong)(dong)，弘揚企(qi)業(ye)(ye)家精(jing)神和(he)工匠精(jing)神，營造政府(fu)(fu)重視質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)、企(qi)業(ye)(ye)追求質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)、社會(hui)(hui)崇尚質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)、人(ren)人(ren)關心(xin)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)的(de)良好(hao)氛圍。

  （二十九）加(jia)強(qiang)質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)國(guo)(guo)際(ji)合作。深入開(kai)(kai)展(zhan)(zhan)雙(shuang)多邊(bian)質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)合作交流，加(jia)強(qiang)與國(guo)(guo)際(ji)組織、區(qu)域(yu)組織和(he)(he)有關(guan)國(guo)(guo)家(jia)的質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)對話與磋商(shang)，開(kai)(kai)展(zhan)(zhan)質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)教育(yu)培訓、文化交流、人(ren)才(cai)培養等合作。圍繞區(qu)域(yu)全(quan)面(mian)經濟伙伴關(guan)系協定實施等，建設跨(kua)區(qu)域(yu)計量(liang)(liang)(liang)技術轉移平臺(tai)和(he)(he)標(biao)準信息平臺(tai)，推(tui)進質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)基礎設施互(hu)(hu)聯互(hu)(hu)通。健全(quan)貿易質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)爭(zheng)端預警和(he)(he)協調機制(zhi)(zhi)，積極參(can)與技術性貿易措施相關(guan)規則和(he)(he)標(biao)準制(zhi)(zhi)定。參(can)與建立跨(kua)國(guo)(guo)（境）消(xiao)(xiao)費爭(zheng)議處理和(he)(he)執法監(jian)管(guan)合作機制(zhi)(zhi)，開(kai)(kai)展(zhan)(zhan)質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)監(jian)管(guan)執法和(he)(he)消(xiao)(xiao)費維權雙(shuang)多邊(bian)合作。定期舉(ju)辦中國(guo)(guo)質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)大會，積極參(can)加(jia)和(he)(he)承辦國(guo)(guo)際(ji)性質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)會議。

  十一、組織保障

  （三十）加強(qiang)黨(dang)的領(ling)(ling)導。堅(jian)持(chi)黨(dang)對質量工作的全(quan)面領(ling)(ling)導，把黨(dang)的領(ling)(ling)導貫徹到質量工作的各(ge)領(ling)(ling)域(yu)各(ge)方面各(ge)環節，確保黨(dang)中(zhong)央(yang)決策部署落(luo)到實處。建(jian)(jian)立質量強(qiang)國建(jian)(jian)設統籌協(xie)調工作機制，健全(quan)質量監督管理體制，強(qiang)化部門協(xie)同、上下聯動，整體有序推進質量強(qiang)國戰略實施。

  （三(san)十一）狠抓工作落(luo)實。各級黨委和政(zheng)府要將質量(liang)強國(guo)建設列(lie)入(ru)重要議(yi)事(shi)日程(cheng)，納入(ru)國(guo)民經(jing)濟和社(she)會(hui)發(fa)展規(gui)劃(hua)、專項規(gui)劃(hua)、區(qu)(qu)域規(gui)劃(hua)。各地(di)區(qu)(qu)各有關部門要結合實際，將綱要主要任務(wu)與國(guo)民經(jing)濟和社(she)會(hui)發(fa)展規(gui)劃(hua)有效銜接(jie)、同步推(tui)進(jin)，促進(jin)產(chan)業、財政(zheng)、金融(rong)、科(ke)技、貿易、環(huan)境(jing)、人才等(deng)方面政(zheng)策與質量(liang)政(zheng)策協同，確保各項任務(wu)落(luo)地(di)見效。

  （三十二）開展督(du)(du)察(cha)評(ping)估(gu)。加(jia)強(qiang)中央(yang)質量(liang)督(du)(du)察(cha)工作，形成有效的督(du)(du)促檢查和(he)整(zheng)改(gai)落(luo)實(shi)機(ji)制。深(shen)化質量(liang)工作考(kao)核，將(jiang)考(kao)核結果納入各級黨政領導(dao)班子和(he)領導(dao)干部(bu)政績考(kao)核內容。對綱要實(shi)施(shi)中作出(chu)(chu)突出(chu)(chu)貢獻的單(dan)位和(he)個人，按(an)照國家有關規定(ding)予以表彰。建(jian)立(li)綱要實(shi)施(shi)評(ping)估(gu)機(ji)制，市場監管(guan)總局會同有關部(bu)門(men)加(jia)強(qiang)跟蹤分(fen)析(xi)和(he)督(du)(du)促指導(dao)，重大事項及時向黨中央(yang)、國務院請(qing)示報告。